Mark — construction

Both forms on one unit grid

Nothing here is drawn by hand. Every centre sits on a grid intersection, every straight edge on a grid line, and every curve is a circular arc — SVG A commands only, no bezier control points.

The swash works because 13 and 11 are both odd. Centres equidistant from both corners of a 13 × 11 box lie on the perpendicular bisector of its diagonal, C(t) = (6.5, 5.5) + t·(−11, 13), and every half-integer t on that line lands on an exact grid point: (1,12), (12,−1), (−10,25), (23,−14). Their radii come out √145·u and √725·u — a ratio of exactly √5.

A — the D13 × 10 units

A rectangle eight units wide closed by a circle of radius 5u centred on the intersection (8, 5). Because the radius is exactly half the height, that circle is tangent to the top and bottom grid lines — the arc joins the straights with no flat spot and no corner. All four remaining corners are grid points.

Circle
Straight run
Tangency
B — the swash13 × 11 units

Two arcs strung between the same two grid points — the opposite corners (0, 0) and (13, 11). Each is a plain circle centred on a grid intersection. Pick a near centre for a tight dive, a far one for a flat sweep; because both circles pass through both corners by construction, the tips stay pinned however you pair them. Matching the reference takes the far centre outside and the near centre inside.

Outer sweep
Inner dive
Radius ratio
Waist at mid-height